Attribute
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An '''attribute''' refers to a property or characteristic associated with an '''entity''', '''class''', or '''object'''. Let’s explore the concept of attributes:
An '''attribute''' refers to a property or characteristic associated with an entity, class, or object.  


'''Entities and Attributes''':
==== Entities and Attributes ====
In data modeling, an '''entity''' represents a real-world object, concept, or thing (e.g., a customer, product, employee, etc.). Attributes provide details about these entities. They describe specific aspects or features of the entity. For example:


In data modeling, an '''entity''' represents a real-world object, concept, or thing (e.g., a customer, product, employee, etc.).
* An '''Employee''' entity may have attributes such as Name, Employee ID, Salary, and Department.
* A '''Product''' entity may have attributes like Product Name, Price, and Category.


'''Attributes''' provide details about these entities. They describe specific aspects or features of the entity.
==== Types of Attributes ====
* '''Persisted Attributes''': Represent basic data types (e.g., strings, numbers, dates) and are stored automatically in the database.
* '''Transient Attributes''': Represent basic data types (e.g., strings, numbers, dates) and are '''only kept in memory'''. When a user session end, the information is lost.
* '''[[Training:Derived attributes & associations|Derived Attributes]]''': Calculated or derived from other attributes (e.g., age based on birthdate) using an OCL expression
* '''[[Documentation:Derived settable attributes|Derived Settable Attributes]]''': As Derived Attribute above, but also has a EAL expression that can write data back to the source attributes of the derivation.


For example:
==== Role in Data Modeling ====
 
Attributes play a crucial role in creating a data model (such as in a [[Documentation:Class diagrams|Class diagram]]). They help define the structure of a database schema and guide the creation of database tables.
An '''Employee''' entity may have attributes such as '''Name''', '''Employee ID''', '''Salary''', and '''Department'''.
 
A '''Product''' entity may have attributes like '''Product Name''', '''Price''', and '''Category'''.
 
'''Types of Attributes''':
 
'''Simple Attributes''': Represent basic data types (e.g., strings, numbers, dates).
 
'''Composite Attributes''': Composed of multiple simple attributes (e.g., an address attribute with sub-attributes like street, city, and postal code).
 
'''Derived Attributes''': Calculated or derived from other attributes (e.g., age based on birthdate).
 
'''Multivalued Attributes''': Can have multiple values (e.g., phone numbers for a contact).
 
'''Key Attributes''': Part of the primary key that uniquely identifies an entity.
 
'''Role in Data Modeling''':
 
Attributes play a crucial role in creating a '''data model''' (such as an '''Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD)''').
 
They help define the structure of a database schema and guide the creation of database tables.


Attributes provide essential information about entities in a data model, allowing us to represent and organize data effectively.
Attributes provide essential information about entities in a data model, allowing us to represent and organize data effectively.

Latest revision as of 04:56, 17 May 2024

An attribute refers to a property or characteristic associated with an entity, class, or object.

Entities and Attributes

In data modeling, an entity represents a real-world object, concept, or thing (e.g., a customer, product, employee, etc.). Attributes provide details about these entities. They describe specific aspects or features of the entity. For example:

  • An Employee entity may have attributes such as Name, Employee ID, Salary, and Department.
  • A Product entity may have attributes like Product Name, Price, and Category.

Types of Attributes

  • Persisted Attributes: Represent basic data types (e.g., strings, numbers, dates) and are stored automatically in the database.
  • Transient Attributes: Represent basic data types (e.g., strings, numbers, dates) and are only kept in memory. When a user session end, the information is lost.
  • Derived Attributes: Calculated or derived from other attributes (e.g., age based on birthdate) using an OCL expression
  • Derived Settable Attributes: As Derived Attribute above, but also has a EAL expression that can write data back to the source attributes of the derivation.

Role in Data Modeling

Attributes play a crucial role in creating a data model (such as in a Class diagram). They help define the structure of a database schema and guide the creation of database tables.

Attributes provide essential information about entities in a data model, allowing us to represent and organize data effectively.

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